WHAT IS TRAUMA

Trauma is a distressing internal physiological and psychological response to having been exposed to a traumatic incident, or series of events that are stressful, disturbing or life threatening.

Trauma can produce a knock on effect, whereby the body and mind have an inability to process what has happened. Therefore, there is a sense of overwhelm as the ability to regulate emotions, sustain self esteem, self confidence and normal function in day-to-day living is severely impacted.

It is estimated that 51% of women and 61% of men have reported at least one lifetime traumatic event.  Below are a list of examples of trauma, however it is not a definitive list, as trauma is very unique to each individual.

TYPES OF TRAUMA

Early Childhood Trauma

Physical/Sexual/Emotional Abuse

Complex Trauma

Financial Hardship

Loss of a Job/Redundancy

Racial Discrimination

Natural Disasters

Bullying

Childbirth Trauma

Harassment

Kidnapp

Terrorism

Sex Trafficking

Refugee Trauma

Medical Trauma

Complex Grief

Pet Bereavement

Traffic Accident

Divorce

Following a traumatic incident or series of events, the nervous system is flooded with cortisol and adrenaline, whilst the brain begins to operate in survival mode, shutting down the pre- frontal cortex which is responsible for regulating emotions and impulses. In doing so the amygdala becomes fully activated ready for the fight, flight or freeze response.

Sometimes the nervous system and brain can not return to a state of equilibrium  following a traumatic experience, which can result in acute trauma residing in the body.  This can lead to a chronic response known as a trigger. A trigger is when the brain experiences a memory, feeling or sensation associated with the original traumatic event that has not yet been processed; and instead senses that the trauma is happening in the present moment for the first time.

Triggers can have a big impact on mental, emotional and physical health leading to chronic stress, anxiety and depression, and can begin to erode away at inner confidence and self esteem. This will have a knock on effect whereby a woman will loose touch and feel a disconnect from her true authentic nature, leaving her feeling isolated and alone.

If this is not addressed it can have an impact on a woman’s self worth and self belief, leading to the  “Not good enough “ feeling.  Due to this adaptive strategies may develop in order to gain temporary relief from feeling this way in the form of addictions.

Long term adaptive behavioural patterns may also develop whereby there is either a need to shutdown and withdraw from others, or where a reactive and fearful state is present with heightened responses. This will which ultimately impact a woman’s wellbeing and the relationship’s in her life.